Should I have my wisdom teeth removed?

Deciding whether to have your wisdom teeth removed depends on several factors. Here are some considerations to help you make an informed decision:

Indications for Removal:

1. Impaction: If your wisdom teeth are impacted (trapped in your jaw or under your gums), they might cause pain, infection, or other dental issues.
2. Crowding: If your mouth does not have enough space for the wisdom teeth, they can cause crowding or damage to adjacent teeth.
3. Cavities or Gum Disease: Wisdom teeth that are hard to clean may be more prone to cavities and gum disease.
4. Infection or Cysts: If a wisdom tooth is partially erupted, it can create a flap of gum tissue that traps food and bacteria, leading to infection (pericoronitis) or cysts around the tooth.
5. Orthodontic Reasons: If you’re undergoing orthodontic treatment, your orthodontist might recommend removal to prevent wisdom teeth from shifting your other teeth.

When Removal Might Not Be Necessary:

1. Healthy and Erupted: If your wisdom teeth have fully erupted, are in the correct position, and are healthy, you might not need to remove them.
2. No Symptoms: If your wisdom teeth are not causing any symptoms or problems, a dentist might recommend monitoring them rather than removing them immediately.
3. Easily Maintainable: If you can keep your wisdom teeth clean and free from decay and gum disease, you might not need to remove them.

Risks of Removal:

1. Infection: There is a risk of infection after surgery.
2. Nerve Damage: There is a small risk of damage to nerves that can cause temporary or, rarely, permanent numbness or tingling in the tongue, lower lip, or chin.
3. Sinus Issues: For upper wisdom teeth, there is a risk of complications involving the sinuses.
4. Pain and Swelling: Post-surgical pain and swelling are common.

Consultation:

• Dentist or Oral Surgeon: It’s essential to consult with a dentist or oral surgeon. They can take X-rays to see the position of your wisdom teeth and advise on the best course of action.
• Individualised Advice: Each case is unique, so professional advice based on your specific dental health is crucial.

Consideration of Timing:

• Age: Younger patients generally recover faster and have fewer complications.
• Current Dental Health: Existing dental health issues might affect the decision and timing of removal.

Ultimately, the decision should be based on a thorough evaluation and Sussex Emergency Dentist can offer immediate assessment by a dental professional who can assess your specific situation and advise whether the benefits of removal outweigh the risks.