Bleeding Gums: Common Causes

Bleeding gums can be a sign of several underlying dental issues and should not be ignored. Here are some common causes and when to contact your dentist:

Common Causes of Bleeding Gums:

1. Gingivitis: The most common cause of bleeding gums. It’s an early stage of gum disease caused by plaque buildup at the gumline.
2. Periodontitis: A more serious form of gum disease that can lead to damage to the soft tissue and bone that support the teeth.
3. Poor Oral Hygiene: Inadequate brushing and flossing can lead to plaque buildup and gum inflammation.
4. Improper Brushing or Flossing Technique: Brushing too hard or flossing incorrectly can irritate the gums.
5. Vitamin Deficiencies: A lack of vitamins, particularly vitamin C and K, can lead to gum problems.
6. Medications: Certain medications, such as blood thinners, can increase the likelihood of gum bleeding.
7. Hormonal Changes: Pregnancy, menstruation, and menopause can cause gums to be more sensitive and prone to bleeding.
8. Systemic Conditions: Diseases like diabetes, blood disorders, or immune system issues can affect gum health.

Prevention and Home Care

While waiting for your dental appointment, here are some steps you can take to care for your gums:

1. Maintain Good Oral Hygiene: Brush twice a day with a soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste, and floss daily.
2. Use Mouthwash: Antiseptic or antibacterial mouthwashes can help reduce plaque and bacteria.
3. Avoid Tobacco: Smoking and other tobacco products can exacerbate gum problems.
4. Healthy Diet: Eat a balanced diet rich in vitamins C and K, which are important for gum health.
5. Stay Hydrated: Drinking plenty of water helps wash away food particles and bacteria.

When to Contact Your Dentist

• Persistent Bleeding: If your gums bleed regularly, even with gentle brushing and flossing, it’s important to see your dentist.
• Swelling and Redness: If your gums are red, swollen, and bleed easily, this could indicate gingivitis or periodontitis.
• Pain and Discomfort: Any pain or discomfort along with bleeding gums should be evaluated by a dentist.
• Receding Gums: If your gums are pulling away from your teeth, exposing more of the tooth or its root, seek dental advice.
• Changes in Tooth Alignment: If your teeth are becoming loose or your bite feels different, it could be a sign of advanced gum disease.
• Bad Breath or Bad Taste: Persistent bad breath or a bad taste in your mouth can be a sign of infection.
• Pus: Any signs of pus around the gums or teeth indicate an infection that needs immediate treatment.

Conclusion:

Regular dental visits are crucial for maintaining healthy gums and addressing any issues early. If you experience bleeding gums, make an appointment with Sussex Emergency Dentist to determine the cause and receive appropriate treatment.